Interview preparation august 2019

Different types of data structures are suited to different kinds of applications, and some are highly specialized to specific tasks. For example, relational databases commonly use B-tree indexes for data retrieval, while compiler implementations usually use hash tables to look up identifiers.

More: http://www.cs.uregina.ca/Links/class-info/210/Hash/

The principal advantage of a linked list over an array, is that values can always be efficiently inserted and removed without relocating the rest of the list. Certain other operations, such as random access to a certain element, are however slower on lists than on arrays.

Aggregation vs Composition

  1. Dependency: Aggregation implies a relationship where the child can exist independently of the parent. For example, Bank and Employee, delete the Bank and the Employee still exist. whereas Composition implies a relationship where the child cannot exist independent of the parent. Example: Human and heart, heart don’t exist separate to a Human
  2. Type of Relationship: Aggregation relation is “has-a” and composition is “part-of” relation.
  3. Type of association: Composition is a strong Association whereas Aggregation is a weak Association.